The Evolution of Political Systems
Sociopolitics in Small-Scale Sedentary Societies
Edited by Steadman Upham
Throughout the world, the development of agriculture produced dramatic changes in human cultural systems. As people settled down in one locality, populations grew rapidly, patterns of subsistence were transformed, technology became more advanced, and the nature of social and political relations changed. People no longer interacted exclusively with kin, as they had in the past when organized in bands, and new forms of political relationships between groups were established. The emergence of these political systems was the first step in the evolution of the state. The contributors to this book rely on archaeological and ethnographic case studies to examine the social, economic, and political processes behind the development of these “middle-range” political systems, located on a continuum between communally organized hunter-gatherer bands and stratified, centralized chiefdoms and states.
1990. 336 pp., Figures, tables, map, notes, references, index., 6 x 9
Contributors: Barbara Bender, David Braun, Christine A. Hastorf, Arthur S. Keene, Richard B. Lee, Robert McC. Netting, Stephen Plog, Dean J. Saitta, Bruce G. Trigger, Steadman Upham
The Evolution of Political Systems inquiry:
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Foreword by Jonathan Haas
Preface by Steadman Upham
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- Decoupling the processes of political evolution
Steadman Upham
- Decoupling the processes of political evolution
Part I EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES AND EXPLANATORY FRAMEWORKS
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- Population, permanent agriculture, and polities: unpacking the evolutionary portmanteau
Robert McC. Netting - Selection and evolution in nonhierarchical organization
David P. Braun - Analog or digital?: Toward a generic framework for explaining the development of emergent political systems
Steadman Upham
- Population, permanent agriculture, and polities: unpacking the evolutionary portmanteau
Part II THE ROLE OF DECISION-MAKING, PRODUCTIVE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES IN POLITICAL CHANGE
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- Maintaining economic equality in opposition to complexity: an Iroquoian study
Bruce G. Trigger - One path to the heights: negotiating political inequality in the Sausa of Peru
Christine A. Hastorf - Agriculture, sedentism, and environment in the evolution of political system
Stephen Plog
- Maintaining economic equality in opposition to complexity: an Iroquoian study
Part III MARXIST VIEWS OF POLITICAL CHANGE
- Politics and surplus flow in prehistoric communal societies
Dean J. Saitta and Arthur S. Keene - Primitive communism and the origin of social inequality
Richard B. Lee - The dynamics of nonhierarchical societies
Barbara Bender